{"id":581,"date":"2017-02-23T23:19:57","date_gmt":"2017-02-23T15:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/?p=581"},"modified":"2021-11-28T15:32:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T07:32:20","slug":"%e5%be%9e-python-3-6-%e7%9a%84-pep-529-%e7%9c%8b-windows-apis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/?p=581","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e Python 3.6 \u7684 PEP 529 \u770b Windows APIs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ac7\u8ac7 Python 3.6 \u4e2d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/dev\/peps\/pep-0529\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PEP 529<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Windows \u7248\u7684 Python \u53bb\u5230 3.6 \u624d\u6539\u7528 UTF-16 APIs\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528 ANSI APIs\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8981\u5f9e Windows \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b1b\u8d77\u3002Windows 9x \u7cfb\u5217 (95 &#8211; Me)\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u63f4 Unicode (\u5728 2001 \u5e74 Microsoft \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microsoft_Layer_for_Unicode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Microsoft Layer for Unicode<\/a> \u4ee4 9x \u652f\u63f4 Unicode\uff0c\u4f46 2001 \u5e74\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 Windows XP)\u3002\u5728 9x\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 multibyte code page \u4f86\u652f\u63f4\u975e ANSI (\u82f1\u6587) \u5b57\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e26\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 Windows NT \u7cfb\u5217 (NT 3.51, NT4, W2K, XP, 7, 8 \u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684 10) \u662f\u539f\u751f\u652f\u63f4 Unicode\uff0c\u800c\u540c POSIX (Linux\u3001Mac\u3001BSD) \u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMicrosoft \u662f\u63a1\u7528 UTF-16\uff0c\u800c\u975e POSIX \u4f7f\u7528\u7684 UTF-8\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u8ac7\u904e\uff0cUTF-16 \u662f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9 ANSI \u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86 2 \u5957 Windows APIs\uff0c\u4e00\u5957 ANSI \u4e00\u5957 UTF-16\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ee5 A \u53ca W \u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u5982 CreateDirectoryA \u53ca CreateDirectoryW\u3002\u800c macro \u5247\u6839\u64da\u6709\u6c92\u6709 define UNICODE \u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a CreateDirectory \u662f\u6307\u5411 A \u9084\u662f W \u7684 API\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u6b63\u56f0\u64fe\u8457 Windows C\/C++ APIs\u3002\u73fe\u5728 Windows \u65b0\u7684 API \u53ea\u6709 W \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a program \u5168\u9762\u8f49\u7528 W APIs\uff0c\u770b\u4f86 A APIs \u7d42\u65bc\u843d\u5e55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ac7\u8ac7 Python 3.6 \u4e2d\u7684 PEP 529 Windows \u7248\u7684 Python \u53bb\u5230 3.6 \u624d\u6539\u7528 UTF-16 APIs\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528 ANSI APIs\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u8981\u5f9e Windows \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b1b\u8d77\u3002Windows 9x \u7cfb\u5217 (95 &#8211; Me)\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u63f4 Unicode (\u5728 2001 \u5e74 Microsoft \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 Microsoft Layer for Unicode \u4ee4 9x \u652f\u63f4 Unicode\uff0c\u4f46 2001 \u5e74\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 Windows XP)\u3002\u5728 9x\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 multibyte code page \u4f86\u652f\u63f4\u975e ANSI (\u82f1\u6587) \u5b57\u5143\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e26\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 Windows NT \u7cfb\u5217 (NT\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/?p=581\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":737,"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions\/737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carlos.aboutmy.info\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}